So you’re thinking about getting a tortoise? Nice. They’re quiet, cool-looking, and don’t need to be walked like a dog. But not all tortoises are beginner-friendly. Some need huge enclosures or super specific care. If you’re just getting started, here are the best tortoise species for beginners and what makes them great.
Table of Contents
What Makes a Good Beginner Tortoise
Before picking one, it’s helpful to know what makes a tortoise easier to take care of.
- Small or medium size
- Simple plant-based diet
- Can handle indoor or outdoor environments
- Calm and easy-going personality
- Doesn’t need fancy equipment or expert-level care
If a tortoise checks most of those boxes, it’s probably a good match for a first-time owner.
Top Beginner-Friendly Tortoises
1. Russian Tortoise
Why it’s great
Russian tortoises are super popular with beginners. They only grow to about 6 to 8 inches, so they don’t need a giant enclosure. They’re also really hardy and don’t stress out easily.
Diet
They eat leafy greens like kale, dandelion greens, and collard greens. No bugs or meat needed.
Personality
Very active and curious. Once they get used to you, they’ll come over and check you out.
Lifespan
They can live up to 40 years or more, so they’re a long-term pet but not too intense.
2. Greek Tortoise
Why it’s great
Greek tortoises are chill and calm. They don’t get very big, usually around 5 to 8 inches, and they have cool patterns on their shells.
Diet
They eat the same kind of stuff as Russian tortoises. Mostly greens, with the occasional veggie or fruit treat.
Personality
A little shy at first but usually very mellow and friendly once they settle in.
Lifespan
They can live between 50 to 100 years, which is great if you’re ready for a lifelong buddy.
3. Hermann’s Tortoise
Why it’s great
Hermann’s tortoises are small, active, and fun to watch. They’re one of the most recommended species for beginners because they’re easy to care for and pretty low-stress.
Diet
Leafy greens, weeds, flowers, and veggies. Super simple.
Personality
Very curious and alert. They usually don’t mind being around people and will explore their space a lot.
Lifespan
They live around 50 to 75 years, so they’ll be around for a while.
4. Red-Footed Tortoise
Why it’s great
Red-footed tortoises are a bit bigger than the others but still manageable. They’re known for being more outgoing and social than most tortoises.
Diet
They eat greens, fruits, and a little protein now and then like mushrooms or a boiled egg. Their diet is a bit more flexible.
Personality
Friendly and fun to watch. They’ll come over to check you out and are usually cool with being handled.
Lifespan
They can live around 50 years with proper care.
Tortoises to Avoid as a Beginner
Some tortoises are awesome but not great for new keepers because they need tons of space or special care.
- Sulcata tortoises (get huge and need tons of room)
- Leopard tortoises (need warm temps all the time)
- Aldabra or Galápagos tortoises (way too big and need expert care)
Final Thoughts
Tortoises make amazing pets if you’re ready to commit to long-term care. Start with a species that fits your space, budget, and experience level. Russian, Greek, Hermann’s, and Red-footed tortoises are all solid choices for beginners. Do your research, set up a good enclosure, and you’ll have a slow-moving best friend for years to come.
